考研英语#2016考研究生英语阅读的(二)#答案特征分析

geekywhisper

2016考研已然到了攻坚阶段，在这次没有硝烟的斗争中，有些人不知不觉已经在现场确认之际倒下了。还在坚守的同学们，一定要挺住了。老师给大家倾心准备了阅读理解的“救命稻草”，希望在这关键的时刻，为大家守住信念，陪大家看那风光依旧、溪水长流。
已经做了十年真题的同学，应该学会了总结正确选项和错误选项的特征了吧。下面我们一起来看下这个选项特征词吧。
(1)包含中心思想、主题词的往往是答案(所有类型题都适用)。
例如：(英语二2013年Text 2)
30. The most appropriate title for this text would be .
[A] Come and Go: Big Mistake [B] Living and Thriving: Great Risk
[C] Legal or Illegal: Big Mistake [D] With or Without: Great Risk
文中Come and Go，Living and Thriving，With or Without各出现了一次，而Legal or Illegal出现了两次，而Legal这个单词也在文中反复出现，所以答案选C，
(2)隐蔽处往往有答案。(同位语、插入语、定语、长句后半句、从句、副词、不定时)。
例如：(英语2012年Text 1)
There’s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits—as well as negative ones—spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.
24. Paragraph 5 shows that our imitation of behaviors _____________.
[A] is harmful to our networks of friends
[B] will mislead behavioral studies
[C] occurs without our realizing it
[D] can produce negative health habits
解析：该题对应段落是第5段，就是对副词unconsciously 的考查，选项C是对unconsciously 的完美解释。所以，选C。
(3)合理项不一定是答案，不合理项往往是答案;
例如：(英语2011年Text 4)
In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn’t seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the childless. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.
38. It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks___________ .
[A] are constantly exposed to criticism
[B] are largely ignored by the media
[C] fail to fulfill their social responsibilities
[D] are less likely to be satisfied with their life
解析：很多同学选D，但是一定要注意，文中but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world句子用的是被动语态，而D是主动语态，且看似合理，这是出题老师用来迷惑大家的啊。而A是被动态，且看似不太合理，但是和文中but之后的句子貌似相关。考研没有标准答案，只有最佳答案，所以相比较而言，只能选A。
(4)照抄原文不是答案
(5)含义肯定的不是答案，含义不肯定的是答案。
含义不肯定的往往包含以下词语：
could，may/might，usually，most(大多数)，more or less，relatively，be likely to，whether or，not definitely，possible，suspicion(怀疑)，dubious(可疑的)，hesitate，
not necessarily，suggest，potential，trend，threat，unknown，
含义肯定的或者绝对的往往包含以下词语：
Must，always，never，the most(最高级)，all，only，any，none，entirely，absolute，
(6)具体的不是答案，概括性的是答案，包括以下词语：
both，various，many，general，not only...but also，
(7)包含some的往往是答案，包括以下词语：
someone，somebody，some time，something，someday，certain(一些)，
(8)具体的不是答案，抽象的往往是答案，抽象词汇包括以下：
approach，concept，misconception，awareness，property(特性，属性)，
character，chance，opportunity，
(9)表示重要的往往是答案，包括以下词语：
important，necessity，essential，significant，dominant，special，vital，particular，fundamental
通过上面的选项特征词汇的总结，老师想告诉大家，只要用心去做真题，就一定能够发现做题的规律的。考研不再难，阅读也不再难，路漫漫其修远兮，小编将一路相伴大家到最后。祝大家2016考研旗开得胜，金榜题名。