考研英语#考研究生英语美文赏读[7]#特朗普的繁荣能持久吗

mei1997

考研英语作为一门考研公共课，虽然大家都学了英语十几年，却仍经常有总分过线挂在英语上的情况，因此英语复习不单单是单词、做题。阅读作为考研英语的大头，仅仅做考研真题或许没法满足你的阅读量，因此小编之后会不定时推出一篇英文美文，这些文章都与考研英语阅读同源，多读必有好处。
►The American economy咨询QQ、微信：2544906区，GDP增长在2.5%左右，尽管其人口增长慢于美国。
But America stands out because of where it is in the cycle.
但是，美国的一枝独秀是因为她正处于扩张周期中。
If it continues in 2018，this expansion will become the country's second-longest ever.
倘若这一周期在2018年继续下去，这次的扩张将成为该国史上的第二长时间扩张。
True，there are perils.
诚然，风险是存在的。
As the business cycle matures，there is more chance that the economy will overheat，because of bottlenecks in the jobs market;
随着商业周期走到头，由于就业市场的瓶颈，经济将会过热的可能性越来越大;
or that the central bank overtightens in order to prevent things from running too hot.
为防止事态过热，央行过度收紧的可能性也越来越大。
The longer the economy keeps growing，moreover，the more scope there is for financial imbalances，such as excess debt or frothy asset prices， to build up.
经济体越长时间地保持增长，过度债务或者是泡沫化的资产价格等金融失衡逐步累积的空间就越大。
Some warning signals are flashing.
一些警示信号正在闪烁。
The gap between long-term and short-term interest rates has narrowed，as it tends to before recessions.
长短利率差已经如其在危机之前常常好出现的那样缩小。
Yet the evidence for overheating is thin.
然而，过热的证据是贫乏的。
Inflation has trended lower this year.
今年以来，通胀一路走低。
Wage growth has picked up a little，thankfully，but shows few signs of accelerating.
好在工资增长有所抬头，但没有显现出多少加速的迹象。
Pay would have to increase by quite a lot more before rising inflation is a real worry.
工资支付不得不在日渐上升的通胀之前大幅增长是一个确切的担忧。
1.interest rates 利率
例句：High interest rates have stunted economic growth.
高利率已经阻碍了经济的增长。
2.picked up 捡起;收拾
例句：I picked up the phone book and glanced through it.
我拿起电话簿，匆匆扫了一遍。
3.Wage growth 工资增长
例句：Wage growth is moderate everywhere，in spite of tight labour markets.
尽管劳动力市场供应紧张，但全球各国的工资增长颇为温和。
4.in order to 为了
例句：In order to transform their environment，he drew up the project with painstaking accuracy.
为了改造环境，他苦心孤诣地制订了这个计划。