前置定语 |
①形容词或形容词性物主代词作定语 | my old school我的母校 |
②名词作定语 | a tea cup一个茶杯 |
③数词作定语 | Three thousand Yue soldiers can conquer the state of Wu.三千越甲可吞吴。 |
④-ing形式作定语 | a swimming pool一个游泳池 |
⑤-ed分词作定语 | fallen leaves落叶 |
⑥限定词作定语 | an army of bees一大群蜜蜂 |
后置定语 |
①形容词作疑问词的后置定语 | 修饰疑问词what,which,who,whose,whom,when,where,why,how时,修饰语要后置。 | What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重要的事情。 |
②形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语 | 当被修饰词为复合不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,someone,anyone,everyone,on one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。 | I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 |
③enough作后置定语 | enough修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。 | She has enough money to squander.她有足够的钱挥霍。 |
④部分副词作后置定语 | above(上方的),below(下面的),on(活动,进行,上演)out(外出)back(后面的)away(离开的)等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。 | From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的平原。 |
⑤介宾短语作后置定语 | | the standard of living生活水平 |
⑥动词不定式作后置定语 | a.在某些名词型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。 | There are a lot of things for us to be done.我们有许多事情要做。 |
b.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作后置定语。 | I’ll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。 |
c.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句。 | Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come),we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。 |
d.另外,动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语。 | She must have time in which to pack.她必须有时间收拾行李。 |
⑦分词短语作后置定语 | a.现在分词短语作后置定语。 | There is a lady asking to see you.有位女士要求见你。 |
b.过去分词短语作后置定语。 | What did you think of the play put on by the students?你认为学生们上演的话剧怎么样? |
c.部分过去分词也可以作后置定语。 | The experience gained will be of great value to us.取得的经验对我们很有价值。 |
⑧定语从句作后置定语 | | The girl I met told me to come today.我碰到的女孩让我今天来。 |